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From the Archives: Should News Be Reported With Balance? The Answer May Surprise You.

This weekend Israel officially designated six different non-governmental organizations as terror groups. The Associated Press headline reads: “Israel outlaws Palestinian rights groups, alleging terrorism.” (Emphasis added.) The AP went on to quote critics who say…

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This weekend Israel officially designated six different non-governmental organizations as terror groups. The Associated Press headline reads: “Israel outlaws Palestinian rights groups, alleging terrorism.” (Emphasis added.)

The AP went on to quote critics who say the move was meant to “muzzle human rights monitoring” and to “punish” critics of Israel. The widely distributed wire service even included a statement by B’Tselem calling it, “an act characteristic of totalitarian regimes, with the clear purpose of shutting down these organizations.”

Related Reading: The Israel ‘Apartheid’ Myth: Media Parrot Antisemitic Libel

This framing set the stage for a variety of other groups around the world to make public statements, such as the International Human Rights Clinic at Harvard Law School, which said that it “stands in solidarity with Palestinian civil society and calls on the Israeli government to reverse its decision to criminalize prominent human rights organizations.”

Ken Roth of Human Rights Watch objected to the decision, calling the groups “proud partners” and lambasting Israel with accusations of “crimes against humanity” and “apartheid.”

The United Nations Human Rights Office in Ramallah claimed that Israel was trying to “constrain…entirely peaceful and legitimate activities” by “humanitarian groups” and even the US State Department issued a statement asking for clarification.

To the AP’s credit, its article also quoted the Israeli Defense Ministry, which said that the groups are linked to the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) that is designated as a terror organization by most Western governments, including Israel and the United States, and is responsible for a litany of horrific terror attacks against civilians.

Bizarrely, the New York Times referred to the notoriously destructive PFLP as a “small leftist militant group” and, like the AP, misleadingly called its terror linked affiliates “Palestinian rights groups.” Only later in the article did the Times add the statement from the Israeli Ministry of Defense, and none of the publications we reviewed did any independent research beyond quoting the various talking points.

Related Reading: Reign of Terror: The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

So the AP, New York Times and others achieved a kind of “balance” by quoting two “sides,” but there was one critical aspect the publications entirely left out of their reporting: the actual truth.

Does “Balance” Mean Good Journalism?

To answer this question, imagine if the story was not about politics but rather about who won last night’s baseball game: one commentator says it was the Atlanta Braves, another the LA Dodgers. Can you imagine a sports reporter simply quoting “both sides” and leaving the audience to wonder? What about a stock quote, or a weather report?

Of course, the example is absurd – not because it is wrong to have balance, but because in this case the journalist has access to something even better: reliable, independent data that anyone can check. So if a journalist had any doubt, he or she could review actual video footage of the game and independently confirm that Atlanta won by a score of 4-2. 

Of course, in some cases a journalist will not have complete information, and therefore must rely on competing accounts from diverse sources.  

This is not one of those cases.

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From the Data to the Truth

Israel has stated that it is acting on classified information and declined to give further details, which does not give a journalist much to go on. However, much like checking the winner of last night’s baseball game, it would have taken only a modest amount of research to confirm that the relevant NGOs are indeed closely connected with terrorism, based on publicly available data.

For example:

In addition to the above, many of the figures in these organizations have been arrested for acts of terror, in some cases multiple times, and numerous cases were ruled upon by Israel’s independent judiciary. 

The PFLP did not deny its affiliations to the various NGOs. To the contrary, a spokesman for the terror group, Kayed al-Ghoul, stated that Palestinians are “proud of the affiliation of any of their sons with any national faction that resists the occupation, including the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.”

Beyond Balance: Journalism and Ethics

There are places in the world where dictatorships and tyrants really do use police powers to shut down legitimate human rights organizations. To lump such organizations in with the likes of the PFLP and its affiliates harms the cause of human rights the world over.

In a world of 24-hour news and rapid deadlines, journalists work under significant time and resource constraints. Yet it took HonestReporting less than two hours to conduct this research, and we completed it well in advance of our own publication deadline. (And at the risk of stating the obvious, our budget is far less than a typical mainstream news agency!)

Ethics require more than mere “balance,” they require a journalist to come as close as possible to the truth.

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